Monday, September 29, 2008
Corporations in Control
Is freedom present within the labor market? If so, why do people within the labor market feel unfree? Workers must be free in two senses for capitalism to work. They must be free to sell their labor power, which means they must have property rights of their own labor. Meaning an individual must be free in a sense to do whatever they want to do with their labor. Also workers must be free from the means of production. This means that people may not have access to factories, or stores that have the capital to manufacturer or produce goods or services. Because workers are free from factories, they lack what is necessary to produce commodities to sell in the market. Therefore, the only thing a free individual has to sell is his or her own labor. Due to the number of restraints on workers within the labor market, employers are given the upper hand. Companies and corporations are trying their best to disassociate the labor process with skilled labor. As the labor process becomes more dependent on skilled labor, the less control employers will have on their employees. For example, if a skilled employee wants a wage increase, then he or she is more likely to receive one because he or she is not as replaceable if he or she were an unskilled worker. This is only one particular way that corporations control their workers. Supervising employees, quotas, and routine evaluations are other ways to check up on employees and their productivity. General Electric, one of the largest corporations in the world, cuts the bottom ten percent of their employees every year to ensure high returns and productivity.
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salam singgah. selamat hari raya.
It depends on how you interpret the word freedom. If you believe freedom is the absence of constraints, then every capable person has freedom in the labor market. Incapable person, in this context, may face certain constraints such as disabilities or they are simply unqualified for the job. As to answer the question of, why do people within the labor market do not feel free, well, I'd say that they may feel that they have a forced choice when they choose to work a certain job, a certain awful job!!! Some jobs are just awful; it seems unfair to have very heavy workload and to receive very low paycheck in return. But, my claim is, that they are not the only things that matter. Ultimately, what is at stake here is some jobs, no matter how awful they are, need to be done by somebody. If nobody in this country wants to do the job, the employers have an alternative choice, which is to offer the job to foreign workers. There is a reserved army of labor in our world of capitalism, so that shouldn't be a problem. Well, not quite, as there are problems, as we discussed in class. They gives hope to certain underdeveloped area (in the name of free trade), and as soon as the standard of living over there increases a little bit, and the demand for higher wages increases, the capital will move to another underdeveloped area and starts the whole process again.
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